The install base is probably also a factor here. That efficient video chat system will be the basis for the new combined app, with Google building Meet’s meeting link functionality into Duo and rebranding it. WhatsApp didn’t have video chat at the time, so you could use Google Duo video chat with Facebook’s WhatsApp or Google’s Allo, if you wanted.Īllo and Duo were originally focused on India, which led Duo to build a one-to-one video chat system that used little bandwidth and worked well on unstable connections. Rather than integrate video chat into the app, Google split video functionality into a separate app called Google Duo. Google lost and spent the next two years making a WhatsApp clone called Google Allo. Google and Facebook got into a $22 billion bidding war for WhatsApp two years earlier. Google Duo came out in 2016 alongside the “companion app” Google Allo as a reaction to the growth of WhatsApp. Google Meet was still locked behind a paywall during the initial months of the work-from-home era, and while it eventually became as easy to use as Zoom, it was after Zoom became a household name. Google Meet was technically created in 2017 as a group business video chat application called “Google Hangouts Meet,” but it really became a major project after Zoom’s growth exploded in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Meet and Duo video services were both built as reactions to Google’s far more stable communication competition. That means there are now two apps called “Google Meet.” Google has a help article detailing this extremely confusing situation, calling the two Meet apps “Google Meet (original): The updated Meet app” and “Google Meet: The updated Duo app.” The “Google Meet (original)” app will someday be put out to pasture it’s just sticking around while Google rebuilds the meeting functionality on top of Google Duo. ![]() So Google Duo is being rebranded to Google Meet, and the existing Google Meet app is sticking around for a bit. Ars is owned by WIRED's parent company, Condé Nast. All conversation history, contacts, and messages will continue to be saved in the app and there will be no new app to download.This story originally appeared on Ars Technica, a trusted source for technology news, tech policy analysis, reviews, and more. Later this year, we’ll rename the Duo app to Google Meet, our single video communications service across Google that is available to everyone at no-cost.Įxisting video calling features from Duo are here to stay, including the ability to make video calls to friends and family by phone number or email address, use fun filters and effects, send messages, and ask Google Assistant to call using existing devices. In the coming weeks, we’re adding all the Google Meet features to the Duo app, so users can easily schedule a video meeting at a time that works for everyone, or continue using video calling to instantly connect with a person or group. ![]() This integrated experience will provide users with a single solution for both video calling and meetings with people across their lives. Outside of video conferencing for work, we continue to see millions of people around the globe use video meetings to host game nights, parent-teacher conferences, and gatherings of their community groups.Īs part of our continued investment in helping people stay connected, and to adapt to evolving user needs, we’re upgrading the Duo experience to include all Google Meet features. We’ve also made quality and reliability improvements as well as introducing new moderation controls to help keep meetings safe and productive. ![]() This includes a more intuitive interface, virtual backgrounds and effects, live captions and features that help people feel seen and heard, like auto-light adjustments and noise cancelation. And for those using Google Meet, we’ve introduced more than 100 features and improvements since we made Meet available to everyone in 2020. For those using Duo as their cross-platform video calling app, we’ve introduced new features like group calls for up to 32 people, the addition of doodles, masks, and fun effects with family mode, and video calling on tablets, foldables, smart devices, and TVs. To support the millions of users who rely on our technology for video calls and meetings, we’ve made deep investments in both Google Duo and Google Meet. The past few years have accelerated and deepened our use of video communications to stay in touch with our friends and loved ones, learn new things, celebrate milestones, and even welcome new family members. Bringing the power of Google Meet to Google Duo users
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1987: Determined by top 6 teams overall playing in double elimination tournament.1986: Determined by top 4 teams overall playing in double elimination tournament.Determined by top 2 teams from each division playing in double elimination tournament. 1953-1976: Division leaders met in best of 3 championship series.1952: Division leaders were to meet in best of 3 championship series Eastern division leader ceded championship series to western division leader.1951: Determined by conference winning percentage.1948-1950: Division leaders met in best of 5 championship series.1933-1947: Determined by conference winning percentage.The method to determine the SEC Champion has varied greatly: The tournament, however, does determine the SEC's automatic berth in the NCAA tournament. Main article: Southeastern Conference Baseball TournamentĪlthough this article lists both regular-season and tournament champions, the SEC awards its official baseball championship based solely on regular-season record, whether or not the tournament existed at a given time. Mississippi (since 1932) – athletically known as "Ole Miss"Ĭurrent champions Men's sports Sport.The membership will expand further to 16 in 2024. Three schools left the conference before 1966 and four have joined since 1991, bringing the current membership to 14. Ten of the 13 founding members have remained in the conference since its inception. The SEC was established on December 1932, when the 13 members of the Southern Conference located west and south of the Appalachian Mountains left to form their own conference. ![]() Also see the list of SEC national champions. This is a list of conference champions for each sport. The Southeastern Conference (SEC) sponsors nine men's sports and twelve women's sports. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) See the guides to editing for accessibility at contrast and colors. Please remove or fix instances of distracting or hard-to-read colors or remove colored links that may impede user ability to distinguish links from regular text, or color links for purely aesthetic reasons. This article may overuse or misuse color, making it hard to understand for color-blind users. There are three major steel fasteners used in industries: stainless steel, carbon steel, and alloy steel. The largest distributor of fasteners in North America is the Fastenal Company. More than 200 billion fasteners are used per year in the U.S., 26 billion of these by the automotive industry. The industry is strongly tied to the production of automobiles, aircraft, appliances, agricultural machinery, commercial construction, and infrastructure. In 2005, it was estimated that the United States fastener industry runs 350 manufacturing plants and employs 40,000 workers. Likewise, hinges and springs may join objects together, but are ordinarily not considered fasteners because their primary purpose is to allow articulation rather than rigid affixment. Items like a rope, string, wire, cable, chain, or plastic wrap may be used to mechanically join objects but are not generally categorized as fasteners because they have additional common uses. There are also special-purpose closing devices, e.g., a bread clip. Fasteners can also be used to close a container such as a bag, a box, or an envelope or they may involve keeping together the sides of an opening of flexible material, attaching a lid to a container, etc. Some types of woodworking joints make use of separate internal reinforcements, such as dowels or biscuits, which in a sense can be considered fasteners within the scope of the joint system, although on their own they are not general-purpose fasteners.įurniture supplied in flat-pack form often uses cam dowels locked by cam locks, also known as conformat fasteners. ![]() Force may also be used, such as with magnets, vacuum (like suction cups), or even friction (like sticky pads). Other methods of joining materials, some of which may create permanent joints, include: crimping, welding, soldering, brazing, taping, gluing, cement, or the use of other adhesives. Steel fasteners are usually made of stainless steel, carbon steel, or alloy steel. In general, fasteners are used to create non-permanent joints that is, joints that can be removed or dismantled without damaging the joining components. Typical fasteners ( US quarter shown for scale)Ī fastener (US English) or fastening (UK English) is a hardware device that mechanically joins or affixes two or more objects together. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( November 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve it by removing references to unreliable sources where they are used inappropriately. ![]() ![]() This article may contain excessive or inappropriate references to self-published sources. ![]() With the start and end points selected, clicking on the Cut button will download the entire video clip and then trim the selected portion of the video. You will see a slider at the bottom of the video, which you can drag to specify the start and end points. Download a specific part of a video: In the Online tab, iTubeGo provides the option to download a specific part of a video for supported websites like YouTube.There’s also a Multiple URL mode, where you can provide a list of video URLs (one URL per line), and iTubeGo will save all the listed videos automatically. Download Playlist: This will let you download the entire playlist or specific items in the playlist for supported streaming sites.Download MP3: This lets you grab only the audio from a video URL. ![]() There are also additional features, which are pretty much self-explanatory and work as expected. You can just click the button to select the URL from your clipboard. Using iTubeGo’s built-in online browser for opening the video URL, and then clicking on the Download button at the bottom-right corner.Pasting the video URL from the streaming site into iTubeGo by clicking the “Paste URL” button in the Downloading tab.There are two ways to download online videos & audio from supported streaming sites using iTubeGo. The Converting tab lists all the ongoing conversions, and once completed, they are moved to the Converted tab. You can also preconfigure the app to convert your downloaded videos to specific formats for better compatibility. The Online tab provides an online browser, where you can open a supported video streaming website and download videos using an embedded Download button. The Downloading tab lists all your ongoing downloads once the downloads are completed, they are moved to the Downloaded tab. You can download the app from the official iTubeGo website, and use it in free trial mode. ITubeGo is a simple video downloader tool with an easy-to-use interface. How do I download videos from streaming websites using iTubeGo ![]() If you would like to install the new release, open your Windows Update settings ( Update & Security. To edit and publish your articles, you can just use the WordPress visual editor or scribble your piece on a notepad or other text app and paste it into the editor. The November 2021 Update is available initially to users with select devices running Windows 10, version 2004 or later who are interested in the latest features and are ready to install this release on their device. Family packs are also available for up to five people in a household. Over To You WordPress is ideal for a blogging platform as it allows anyone to set up and run a blog within minutes. MarsEdit 5 runs $59.95 for a new license, though owners of MarsEdit 4 can upgrade for just $29.95. It remains the best-in-class Mac blogging app that it’s been for more than fifteen years. Free Download Red Sweater Software MarsEdit full version offline installer for macOS, blog editor for OS X that makes editing easy. ![]() In addition, developer Daniel Jalkut has made tweaks an enhancements throughout, adding a bunch of improvements that bring the app into line with the latest versions of macOS. There’s also a revamped rich text editor that provides better performance, a schmancy new icon, and-at long last-syntax highlighting for text written in Markdown. This update is free for MarsEdit 4 users who purchased a license on or after June 1, 2022. Version 5.0 of the app debuts today, following a public beta, and brings a number of much anticipated features, including a microposting interface accessible via a global keyboard shortcut that makes it easy to quickly dash off a blog post-though I do wish it had an “Advanced” mode for specifying some additional metadata for a post. December 7th, 2022 I’m excited to share that MarsEdit 5.0, a major upgrade to our beloved Mac blogging application, is now available on the MarsEdit site and has been submitted for review on the Mac App Store. The new microposting feature lets you write blog posts as easily as social media. If you’ve been blogging on the Mac for any length of time, you’re probably familiar with Red Sweater Software’s excellent MarsEdit blogging software. MarsEdit 5 brings microposting, Markdown highlighting As with any type of food, enjoying pasta in moderation and as part of a balanced diet can definitely be a part of a healthy lifestyle.PIN THIS RECIPE TO SAVE FOR LATER Million Dollar Baked Chicken Alfredo Pasta Remember that a well-rounded diet that includes a variety of nutrient-dense foods, along with regular physical activity, is key to achieving and maintaining a healthy weight. Factors such as portion sizes, meal composition, physical activity levels, and individual metabolism all play significant roles in determining whether weight gain occurs. It’s essential to consider the overall context of your diet and lifestyle when discussing weight management. Fiber-rich foods can also help regulate blood sugar levels and support gut health. Whole-grain pasta, in particular, can be a more nutritious choice as it contains more fiber, which can promote feelings of fullness and aid in digestion. Eating pasta in moderation, combined with a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients, can be part of a healthy lifestyle. However, the key to managing weight is portion control and overall dietary balance. Pasta is a source of carbohydrates, which are an essential source of energy for the body. If you consume more calories than your body needs for its daily functions and physical activity, you are likely to gain weight, regardless of the specific food you eat. Weight gain occurs when there is an imbalance between calorie intake and energy expenditure. Pasta, just like any other food, does not directly cause weight gain on its own. With its simplicity and delicious flavors, it’s sure to become a go-to meal in your household, providing a satiating dinner solution even on the busiest of days. Overall, this Chicken Alfredo Pasta Bake is a versatile and effortless dinner option. If you happen to have any leftovers, you can enjoy them the next day for lunch or dinner, saving you time on meal preparation. Leftovers for the Next Day: This dish also makes for great leftovers.It combines the creaminess of the Alfredo sauce, the heartiness of the chicken, and the satisfying texture of pasta, all baked together to create a delightful family dinner. One-Dish Wonder: This baked pasta recipe is a complete meal in one dish.So, the cheesy goodness of this baked chicken Alfredo pasta is sure to be a hit with even the pickiest eaters in your family. Kid-Friendly: It is no secret that kids tend to love creamy pasta dishes.Add vegetables like broccoli or spinach for extra nutrition, or sprinkle some red pepper flakes for a touch of heat. Customizable: You can easily customize this dish to suit your family’s taste preferences.You can even use rotisserie chicken or leftover cooked chicken to save even more time. Simple Ingredients: The recipe calls for basic and readily available ingredients like pasta, cooked chicken, Alfredo sauce, and cheese.This makes it a time-saving option for evenings when you want a quick and tasty meal on the table. Convenience: The use of a jar of pre-made Alfredo sauce significantly reduces the preparation time, without compromising on flavor.Even beginner cooks can successfully whip up this foolproof dish. ![]() Minimal Effort: The steps involved in making this pasta bake are straightforward and easy to follow.Here are some reasons why this recipe is an excellent dinner choice that the whole family will enjoy: It is perfect for evenings when you want to have a hearty meal, without spending hours in the kitchen. With the help of a jar of pre-made Alfredo sauce, you can create this gourmet-style dish in no time. This oven-baked chicken Alfredo recipe is the epitome of simplicity and convenience. This mouthwatering recipe combines tender chunks of chicken, perfectly cooked pasta, and a rich, velvety Alfredo sauce, all baked to perfection. This Chicken Alfredo Bake recipe makes a flavor-packed, hassle-free dinner that will leave everyone at the table asking for seconds. Learn how to make Baked Chicken Alfredo with this creamy and comforting recipe that is sure to become a family favorite! It is an ideal dinner recipe for busy weeknights that is satisfying, convenient, and delicious. This easy Chicken Alfredo Bake with Jar Sauce recipe requires only 6 ingredients and about a half an hour to make. ![]() When this happens, the brain will reduce spending on two “expensive” things: moving the body and learning new information. Maintaining allostasis is a lot like managing a budget for the body, in which glucose, water, salt, and other biological compounds constitute the currency, Barrett says as with any budget, it’s possible to run a metabolic deficit. Ironically, Barrett notes, these regions’ limbic cortices, once derided as the brain’s reactively emotional “inner beast,” may be closely tied to the anticipatory processes that construct our perception of the world. Barrett’s research shows that both networks, working in concert, contribute to allostasis and its interoceptive consequences. “This predictive process is the way your brain navigates the world, guides your actions, and constructs your experiences,” she said.īarrett’s work with functional MRI (fMRI) has also shed light on the role of the brain’s default mode network, which helps to initiate prediction signals, and the salience network, which helps to determine which unexpected sense data are important to learn in a given moment. Creating this internal model of your body in the world allows the brain to infer the causes of the sense data that it receives through the retina and other sensory organs. To maintain allostasis, Barrett continued, the brain must continually construct concepts that guide the body by integrating scraps of sensory input with memories of similar experiences from the past. ![]() “This means there is a piece of your body in every concept that you make, even in states that we think of as cold cognition.” ![]() “Your body is part of your mind, not in some gauzy mystical way, but in a very real biological way,” she said during an Integrative Science Symposium at the 2019 International Convention of Psychological Science (ICPS) in Paris. Interoception - your brain’s representation of sensations from your own body - is the sensory consequence of this activity, Barrett says, and is central to everything from thought, to emotion, to decision making, and our sense of self. The core task of a brain working in service to the body is allostasis: regulating the body’s internal systems by anticipating needs and preparing to satisfy them before they arise. Brains evolved to regulate a body so that it could move around the world efficiently.” They didn’t even really evolve for you to see or hear or feel. “They did not evolve for you to think or to perceive the world accurately. “Brains didn’t evolve for rationality,” said Barrett. This is because our brains didn’t evolve to react to the world around us, but rather to predict what’s going to happen to us next, APS President Lisa Feldman Barrett of Northeastern University explains. Watch a muted video of a book falling off a table, however, and your brain may still generate a version of these sensations - causing you to jump at the illusory slam of the book hitting the ground even though the signals we would normally process as sound or vibration are absent. A heavy book falls off a table next to you, and your brain allows you to see, hear, and feel the impact. It’s common to conceive of the brain as an organ designed to react to stimuli from the outside world. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science.Psychological Science in the Public Interest.Current Directions in Psychological Science. ![]() Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: VISA versus EUGOGO Classification, Assessment, and Management. Journal of Ophthalmopathy. Horizon is focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of medicines that address critical needs for people impacted by rare, autoimmune and severe inflammatory diseases. Our pipeline is purposeful: we apply scientific expertise and courage to bring clinically meaningful therapies to patients. We believe science and compassion must work together to transform lives. For more information on how we go to incredible lengths to impact lives, please visit and follow us on Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram and Facebook. We are passionate about helping those in need. We have offices located in London, United Kingdom RTP North Carolina, United States Lisbon, Portugal and Dublin, Ireland and possess all the necessary licenses allowing us to meet drug access and distribution needs across all regions, worldwide. This new program with Horizon delivers on our commitment and allows us to continue supporting rare disease communities across the globe.”Įstablished in 2008, WEP Clinical is a specialist services company that works with drug developers to help patients and physicians gain early access to medicines when no other treatment options are available. Our team is committed to supplying medicines on an unlicensed basis so that patients can potentially access new, innovative treatment options in their country. “At WEP, we are very pleased to be working with Horizon to help make this much-needed medicine available to patients with Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) in countries where TEPEZZA is not yet approved. Jas Khera, Managing Director of WEP Clinical, said: 1,2,3 Patients without treatment options have to live with TED until the inflammation subsides, after which they are often left with permanent and vision-impairing consequences. Healthcare professionals can inquire for more details about TEPEZZA and the NPU Program by emailing is a serious, progressive and vision-threatening rare autoimmune disease that is associated with proptosis (eye bulging), diplopia (double vision), blurred vision, pain, inflammation and facial disfigurement. ![]() ![]() Through the NPU Program, WEP and Horizon will work together to enable healthcare providers to access TEPEZZA for people living with TED who meet the eligibility criteria. It is not currently approved by regulatory authorities in any country other than the United States. TEPEZZA is currently only approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of TED. ![]() The TEPEZZA NPU Program is designed to provide an avenue for physicians – contingent on meeting the necessary eligibility criteria and receiving local health approval – to potentially prescribe TEPEZZA on behalf of patients who live in certain countries where it is not available. The TEPEZZA NPU program is for patients with Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) in countries where TEPEZZA is not approved by the country’s local regulatory authority. WEP Clinical today announced a partnership with Horizon Therapeutics plc to make a Named Patient Use (NPU) program available for TEPEZZA. Webinar: Decentralized Clinical Trial Nursing Services – Pt.Managing patient requests for investigational medicines. ![]() Overall, Minnesota RØKKR is a dynamic and exciting esports team that is poised for continued success in the Call of Duty League and beyond. The team regularly engages with fans through social media and hosts events and meet-and-greets to connect with their supporters. In addition to their success on the competitive stage, Minnesota RØKKR is also known for their active presence in the community. The team is known for their strong teamwork and communication, which allows them to execute complex strategies and dominate their opponents. Minnesota RØKKR is made up of a talented roster of players, including Alex "Alexx" Carpenter, Lamar "Accuracy" Abedi, and Dillon "Attach" Price. The team's name, RØKKR, is derived from the Norwegian word "røkkr," which means "to move quickly." This name reflects the team's fast-paced and aggressive playstyle, which has earned them a reputation as one of the top teams in the Call of Duty League. Call of Duty League’s Stage 5 Major prize pool: 1. The team was founded in 2019 and is owned by WISE Ventures, a Minnesota-based investment firm. The Minnesota Rokkr defeated the Toronto Ultra 3-0 to win the upper-bracket final on Saturday at the. The team competes in the Call of Duty League, which is a professional esports league for the popular first-person shooter game, Call of Duty. Minnesota RØKKR is a professional esports team based in Minnesota, United States. On August 25, 2022, Minnesota ROKKR announced Bance, Afro, Attach and Cammy as their starting roster going into the 2023 CDL season. In September 2021 the Minnesota ROKKR revealed that Priestahh, MajorManiak, Attach and Standy would return as the roster for the 2022 CDL season. On August 1, 2021, Minnesota ROKKR won their first Major in franchise history after being down 0–4 against Toronto Ultra during the Stage 5 major finals. In September 2020 the Minnesota ROKKR were joined by Priestahh, MajorManiak, Attach and Accuracy. At the Champions Weekend the team finished 9th/10th following a loss to the New York Subliners in the Winners Bracket round 1, followed by a loss against OpTic Gaming Los Angeles in the Losers Bracket round 2. In Old Norse dialect, røkkr translates to twilight, and can also be linked to Ragnarök.ĭuring the 2020 Call of Duty League season the team failed to win any Home Series, resulting in an 8th finish in the Regular Season standings. On October 29, 2019, Minnesota announced their branding as Minnesota ROKKR Brett Diamond, COO of WISE Ventures, explained they were going for a Norse mythology theme. Los Angeles Guerrillas, 0-3, 30.On July 1, 2019, Minnesota was announced as one of the twelve cities owning a spot in the CDL. Los Angeles Guerrillas, 0-3, 30.8 percentġ1. London Royal Ravens, 1-3, 28.6 percentġ1. Qualifying action continues Friday with three matches:Ĭall of Duty League Major IV qualifying, with match win-loss record and game-winning percentage:Ģ. Joseph "JoeDeceives" Romero of the United States wound up with 77 kills and a plus-1.08 K-D ratio for the Guerrillas. ![]() ![]() James "Clayster" Eubanks of the United States produced 75 kills and a plus-1.14 K-D ratio for the Legion. Los Angeles claimed El Asilo Control 3-1, but Vegas came back to capture Zarqwa Hydroelectric Hardpoint 250-223 and El Asilo Search Destroy 6-1. The Guerrillas began with a 250-196 triumph on Embassy Hardpoint before the Legion took Mercado Las Almas Search Destroy 6-0. player, Kenyen "Capsidal" Sutton, finished with 67 kills and a 1.08 K-D ratio for Florida. The United States' Thomas "Scrappy" Ernst paced Toronto with 69 kills and a 1.50 K-D ratio. The Ultra topped the Mutineers 250-119 Mercado Las Almas Hardpoint, 6-2 on Embassy Search Destroy and 3-2 on Himmelmatt Expo Control. players Kenneth "Kenny" Williams and Sam "Octane" Larew each had 73 kills for the Thieves. The United States' Cuyler "Huke" Garland led OpTic with 76 kills and a 1.22 kill-death ratio. The Thieves extended the match by capturing Himmelmatt Expo Control 3-0 before Texas sealed the series with a 250-204 win on Mercado Las Almas Hardpoint. OpTic opened strong on Sunday, beating Los Angeles 250-151 on Breenbergh Hotel Hardpoint and 6-1 on Al Bagra Fortress Search Destroy. Major IV qualifying, which includes all 12 Call of Duty League teams, runs through April 16, with each victory worth 10 CDL points. ![]() In other Sunday action, the Toronto Ultra (1-3) posted a 3-0 sweep of the Florida Mutineers (0-4), and the Vegas Legion (2-1) logged a 3-2 victory over the Los Angeles Guerrillas (0-3). OpTic improved to 3-0 while the Thieves fell to 3-1. OpTic Texas overtook the Los Angeles Thieves for first place in the Call of Duty League's Major IV qualifying by scoring a 3-1, head-to-head win on Sunday. ![]() ![]() In the Treatment of Impotenceīefore the days of Viagra and Cialis, treatment for impotence took the form of radioactive “bougies” – wax rods inserted into the urethra – and even athletic supporters containing a layer of radium-impregnated fabric. In Heating Pads and SuppositoriesĮarly 20th-century doctors also jumped onto the radioactive bandwagon with both feet, producing suppositories, heating pads and radioactive coins (used to “charge” small amounts of water), all intended to treat rheumatism, weakness, malaise and just about any health complaint for which a fast and magical cure was needed. He also manufactured the extremely popular Tho-Radia brand of cosmetics, which included powders and creams that promised to rejuvenate and brighten the skin. In CosmeticsĪlfred Curie’s product line didn’t end with dental care, though. Alfred Curie, who was not related to Marie or Pierre but didn’t miss an opportunity to capitalize on their name. Toothpaste containing both radium and thorium was sold by a man named Dr. Noting radium’s famed luminescence, the ad also mentions that the radiumscope could double as a “wonderful” nightlight, since it “glows with a weird light in a dark room.” 4. The Radiumscope, a toy sold as late as 1942, offered a glimpse of radium in action. Radium water crocks like the Revigator stored a gallon of water inside a radium-laced bucket drinking the water would cure any number of ailments, from arthritis to impotence to wrinkles. ![]() In Chocolateįood products containing radium, like the Radium Schokolade chocolate bar manufactured by Burk & Braun and Hippman-Blach bakery’s Radium Bread, made with radium water, were popular overseas until they were discontinued in 1936. But before the effects of radiation exposure were well understood, radium ended up in a lot of crazy places for its purported magical healing properties and its glow-in-the-dark novelty. Later, in 1911, she would win her second Nobel for isolating radium, discovering another element (polonium), and for her research into the new phenomenon of radioactivity, a word she coined herself.īy 1910, radium was manufactured synthetically in the U.S. In 1903, the Royal Academy of Sciences awarded Marie and Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel the Nobel Prize in Physics, making Marie the first woman to win the prize. University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, Ĭrediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.Radium was discovered by Marie Curie and her husband Pierre in 1898. oai/?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=info:ark/67531/metadc708597 International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) This document is written as a brief summary of current knowledge accumulated in this incomplete study. The study has now been terminated, even though more than 1,000 subjects with measured radium burdens are still alive. The Argonne study is the largest every undertaken of the effects on humans of an internally deposited radioelement, in which the insult has been quantitated by actual measurements of the retained radioisotope. Nevertheless, great gaps remain in the knowledge of radium toxicity. As a consequence of the efforts made to locate, measure, and follow exposed individuals, a great deal of information about the effects of radium is available. Some of this group have been located and followed until death in these cases the cause of death is known without a body content measurement. Many more individuals acquired radium internally but were never measured. Some 2,400 subjects have had their body contents of radium measured, and a majority of them have been followed for most of their adult lives, to understand and quantify the effects of radium. The effects of internally deposited radium in humans have been studied in this country for more than 75 years. ![]() The extensive references included will allow the interested reader to find additional information. Further, because the Argonne studies were not the only such efforts, brief overviews of the other radium programs are included. It soon became evident, however, that to document the widespread use of radium, a brief review of the application of radium in medicine and in the US dial painting industry is required. This document was originally conceived as a description of the radium studies that took place at Argonne National Laboratory. |
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